The
present study aimed to isolate and characterize plant growth promoting bacteria
(PGPB) from rhizospheric soil collected from the arid region of Bikaner,
Rajasthan, India. A total of fifteen morphologically distinct bacterial
isolates (BIK1a–BIK3e) were successfully isolated using serial dilution and
nutrient agar culture techniques. Preliminary Gram staining revealed that 73.3%
of the isolates were Gram-positive, while 26.7% were Gram-negative. Biochemical
characterization showed high enzymatic diversity: all isolates (100%) were
catalase positive, 86.7% exhibited urease activity, and 80% demonstrated
amylase (starch hydrolysis) capability. H₂S production was detected in 46.7% of
isolates, whereas 93.3% and 66.7% tested positive for Methyl Red (MR) and
Voges–Proskauer (VP) tests respectively, indicating varied fermentative
pathways.
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