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VOL. 10, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Isolation and identification of plant growth promoting bacteria associated with soil collected from Bikaner, Rajasthan.
Authors
Vinita, Prameshwar Lal
Abstract

The present study aimed to isolate and characterize plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) from rhizospheric soil collected from the arid region of Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. A total of fifteen morphologically distinct bacterial isolates (BIK1a–BIK3e) were successfully isolated using serial dilution and nutrient agar culture techniques. Preliminary Gram staining revealed that 73.3% of the isolates were Gram-positive, while 26.7% were Gram-negative. Biochemical characterization showed high enzymatic diversity: all isolates (100%) were catalase positive, 86.7% exhibited urease activity, and 80% demonstrated amylase (starch hydrolysis) capability. H₂S production was detected in 46.7% of isolates, whereas 93.3% and 66.7% tested positive for Methyl Red (MR) and Voges–Proskauer (VP) tests respectively, indicating varied fermentative pathways.

Plant growth promoting traits were prominent among the isolates. Siderophore production was recorded in 60% of the isolates, while 73.3% exhibited phosphate solubilization activity on Pikovskaya’s agar medium. Indole acetic acid (IAA) production was positive in 80% of isolates, reflecting their potential to enhance root development. The nitrate reduction test was positive in 73.3% of strains, confirming their role in nitrogen cycling. These results demonstrate a substantial presence of physiologically and biochemically diverse PGPB in the desert soil of Bikaner. Such isolates, particularly BIK1e, BIK2a, and BIK3d which showed multiple positive traits, represent promising candidates for formulation of biofertilizers aimed at sustainable agriculture in arid ecosystems.
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Pages:99-103
How to cite this article:
Vinita, Prameshwar Lal "Isolation and identification of plant growth promoting bacteria associated with soil collected from Bikaner, Rajasthan.". International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, Vol 10, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 99-103
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