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VOL. 10, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Universal health and social protection in India: A theoretical model for inclusive development
Authors
Dr. Chaganti Rami Reddy
Abstract
Universal health and social protection are increasingly recognized as
essential drivers of inclusive and sustainable development. In the Indian
context, persistent socio-economic inequalities, informal labor dominance, and
regional disparities necessitate an integrated framework that ensures equitable
access to healthcare and income security. This study develops a theoretical
model for universal health and social protection tailored to India’s
developmental landscape. Adopting a qualitative, literature-driven approach,
the research synthesizes contemporary global and national scholarship to
examine the structural linkages between health security, income protection,
governance systems, and human capital formation. The analysis highlights that
fragmented and scheme-based welfare mechanisms often limit coverage and
perpetuate exclusion, whereas universal and coordinated systems enhance
financial risk protection, social cohesion, and resilience against economic and
public health crises. Governance quality, fiscal sustainability, and inclusive
digital infrastructure emerge as critical determinants of successful
implementation. The proposed model emphasizes policy integration, decentralized
accountability, and rights-based principles to strengthen equitable access
across diverse socio-economic groups. By positioning universal health and
social protection as strategic investments rather than welfare expenditures,
the study contributes to theoretical and policy discourse on inclusive
development. The findings provide a conceptual foundation for aligning India’s
welfare architecture with long-term goals of equity, resilience, and
sustainable growth.
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Pages:113-118
How to cite this article:
Dr. Chaganti Rami Reddy "Universal health and social protection in India: A theoretical model for inclusive development". International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, Vol 10, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 113-118
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