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VOL. 10, ISSUE 1 (2025)
The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment
Authors
Dr. Guguloth Veeranna
Abstract
Over-irrigation, driven by intensive agricultural demands and changing climatic patterns, significantly alters the hydrological cycle and terrestrial ecosystems. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) remain a global environmental and public health concern due to their toxicity, long-range transport potential, and resistance to degradation. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of how excessive water application influences the environmental fate, transport, and cycling of POPs. It examines the mobilization of POPs via surface runoff, soil erosion, and enhanced leaching into groundwater systems. Furthermore, this article evaluates the impacts of over-irrigation on soil physicochemical properties such as redox potential, dissolved organic matter (DOM) dynamics, and microbial community structures which directly control POP bioavailability, volatilization, and biodegradation pathways. By critically analyzing recent literature, we highlight how altered hydrological regimes accelerate the cross-media transfer of legacy and emerging organic contaminants. Finally, this review identifies critical knowledge gaps and proposes future research directions to improve agricultural water management and mitigate environmental contamination risks.
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Pages:29-33
How to cite this article:
Dr. Guguloth Veeranna "The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment". International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, Vol 10, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 29-33

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The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment | International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research