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VOL. 9, ISSUE 1 (2024)
Inclusion without Justice: The contradictions of affirmative action in caste-based democracies
Authors
Dr. Chaganti Rami Reddy
Abstract
This paper critically examines the
contradictions inherent in affirmative action policies within caste-based
democracies, focusing on how inclusion is often pursued without achieving
substantive justice. While affirmative action aims to correct historical inequalities
and promote social mobility, it frequently reproduces the same hierarchical
structures it seeks to dismantle. Through a theoretical and interpretive
approach, the paper explores the complex relationship between inclusion,
justice, and citizenship in caste-stratified societies. It argues that
state-led inclusion mechanisms often privilege representation over
transformation, offering symbolic recognition without altering the underlying
power dynamics that sustain caste inequality. The discussion highlights the
paradox of democratic inclusion—where formal equality coexists with deep
structural exclusion. The analysis suggests that affirmative action must be
reconceptualized beyond bureaucratic and quota-based frameworks toward
transformative citizenship that fosters moral, epistemic, and social justice.
The study concludes that achieving genuine equality requires reimagining
democracy itself as an emancipatory process grounded in solidarity and
belonging rather than administrative inclusion.
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Pages:77-83
How to cite this article:
Dr. Chaganti Rami Reddy "Inclusion without Justice: The contradictions of affirmative action in caste-based democracies". International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research, Vol 9, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 77-83
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